STUDY 11

BIBLICAL FASTING AND PRAYER

Introduction

The Biblical fasting is imperative for the members of the body of Christ. It is essential, among other things, to deal with the flesh, that fallen nature, which is still much around to prevent us from prospering in the things of the spirit. Apostle Paul said "But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection…"  (I Cor. 9:27).

A.      What is fasting? Fasting means abstinence and Biblical fasting means abstaining from food and drink (depending on the duration) for a period. This fasting is a voluntary act of denying ourselves of things that give us pleasure with a view to suppress the flesh and uplift the spirit. Fasts could be divided as follows:

  • Absolute Fast: means abstinence from both food and water. It is advisable not to exceed three days.

  • Total Fast: Abstinence from food only. Water may be taken.

  • Partial Fast: One meal/fruit may be taken in 24 hours. Water may be taken.

B.       Who should fast?

  • Individual believer II Sam. 12:16; Matt. 6:16-18

  • Group of believers Acts 13:1-3

  • A whole nation Jonah 3:5-9; Esther 4:15-17

C.      What fasting is set to Achieve, Isa. 58:6-14 (please note that the list below is not exhaustive)

1. To loose the bands of wickedness (vs.6)

2. To undo the heavy burdens (vs.6)

3.  To let the oppressed go free (vs.6)

4.  To break every yoke (vs.6)

5.  To give bread to the hungry (vs.7)

6.  To restore the poor (vs.7)

7. To clothe the naked (vs.7)

8.  Not to hide from relative who need your help (vs.7)

All these could be summarized in James 1:27. It should be pointed out here that whether or not you are fasting, you are expected to lead a life of daily practical holiness. I Peter 1:15-16

D.      Other advantages of fasting

0. It puts down our flesh and increases our spirtual capacity, strength and awareness. "But they that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength…" Is. 40:31; Ps. 35:13

1. It makes clearer the purpose of God in your situation as you become more receptive in the spirit. Act 9:8-9

2. You possess keener perception of divine things and clarity of thought.

3. Fasting helps to kindle and develop faith. Through fasting, spiritual fire is kindled and faith operates well

4. It helps break the power of Satan, and brings about deliverance and healing. Mark 9:28-29

5. It improves your prayer life tremendously. Luke 11:9-11

6. It enhances continuous flow of anointing

E.       When do we fast?

0.  When asking for divine secrets. Dan. 9:3, 20-22, 10:2-3

1.  When in danger. Acts 27:21-25; Jonah 1:17; 2:1

2.  When taking a crucial decision. Ester 4:15-16

3.  When sick and needs deliverance. II Chro. 7:14

4.  When preparing for a great task, revival, evangelism, missionary work etc. Matt. 4:13; Act 13:3-5

5.  When asking God for intervention. Neh. 1:3-4; II Chro. 20:3-10

6.  When interceding for other people. Dan. 9:3

7.  We fast so that our spirit will readily be alive when God speaks. Acts 13:2-4

F.       How to operate in Biblical fasting

0.  The one who is fasting needs to be very close to God, seeking His face in prayers and supplication for the duration of the fast. And as already mentioned, there must be abstinence from food and/or drinks.

1.  Where the fast goes beyond three days, it is not medically advisable to continue without water. Such drinking water should be pure, and of adequate quantity.

2.  When the person fasting needs to undertake some heavy task and undertake long distance journeys, other liquid drinks will be advisable.

3.  The duration of a fast should be a covenant between you and God and the purpose must be very clear, or else, the fast may be a waste of time, a hunger strike, or dieting.

4.  During periods of fasting, those who are married must be like those who are not, that is abstaining from sexual relationship. I Cor. 7:5

5.  There must be concerted prayers, adequate meditation on the Word and listening distinctly to the Holy Spirit for the duration for the fast.

6.  When the days are fulfilled, withdrawing from fast should be done with all caution and discipline. You need to exercise more self -control than when you were fasting so that your health is not impaired.

7.  Remember to Pray before you end the fasting - very important!

G.      What Fasting does to your health

0.  Medical science tells us that fasting is excellent for good health building, the digestive system should be given periodical rest.

1.  Overweight and obese people are advised to eat wisely in order to reduce weight. However, biblical fasting is not for above reasons.

H.      What fasting does not achieve

0. It does not bribe God, Duet 32:4. Therefore when we fast, we depend on God's grace and promises Esther 4:16

1. It does not replace true repentance from sin. Gal. 6:7-8. It is better for us to confess and forsake our sins before starting to fast so as to get God's attention

2. Prov. 28:13. You do not fast to loose weight. You may loose weight during a fast but this should never be your goal for fasting unto God. However this does not mean that you would not opt to abstain from food or cut down on the amount for the purpose of loosing weight as you desire.

CONCLUSION
Apostle Paul declared that he was "in fasting often" II Cor. 11:27. Every believer should endeavor to have the one day duration fast, at least, once every week and other higher duration as the Spirit leads and/or situation dictates. Do nothing to indicate to people you are fasting if you desire a reward from it. Matt. 6:16-18

 

MEMORY VERSE MARK 9:29